Gonorrhea is caused by
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that affects both men and women. It is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Gonorrhea can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, and can also be passed from a mother to her newborn during delivery.
How is gonorrhea transmitted?
Gonorrhea is transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. This can occur during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The bacteria can be found in the semen, vaginal fluids, and rectal secretions of infected individuals. It can also be spread from a mother to her newborn during delivery.
People who have multiple sexual partners or do not use condoms are at a higher risk of contracting gonorrhea. It is also more common in young adults, especially those aged 15-24 years.
What are the symptoms of gonorrhea?
Many people with gonorrhea do not experience any symptoms. However, some individuals may experience the following:
- Painful urination
- Yellow or green discharge from the penis or vagina
- Bleeding between periods
- Rectal pain, discharge, or bleeding
- Sore throat
- Fever
It is important to note that gonorrhea can still be spread even if there are no symptoms present. This is why it is important to get tested regularly if you are sexually active.
How is gonorrhea diagnosed?
Gonorrhea can be diagnosed through a urine test or a swab of the infected area. It is important to get tested regularly if you are sexually active, even if you do not have any symptoms.
If you are diagnosed with gonorrhea, it is important to notify your sexual partners so they can also get tested and treated if necessary. This can help prevent the spread of the infection.
How is gonorrhea treated?
Gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics. It is important to take all of the medication as prescribed, even if you start feeling better before you have finished the medication. This can help prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant strains of the bacteria.
It is also important to avoid sexual contact until the infection has cleared up completely. This can help prevent the spread of the infection to others.
How can gonorrhea be prevented?
There are several steps you can take to help prevent gonorrhea:
- Use condoms during sexual activity
- Limit your number of sexual partners
- Get tested regularly for STIs
- Avoid sexual contact with anyone who has symptoms of an STI
If you are pregnant and have gonorrhea, it is important to get treated right away to prevent the infection from being passed to your newborn during delivery.
Conclusion
Gonorrhea is a common STI that can be transmitted through sexual contact. It is important to get tested regularly if you are sexually active, even if you do not have any symptoms. If you are diagnosed with gonorrhea, it is important to take all of the medication as prescribed and avoid sexual contact until the infection has cleared up completely to prevent the spread of the infection to others. Taking steps to prevent the transmission of gonorrhea, such as using condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners, can also help reduce your risk of contracting the infection.
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