Trichomoniasis: A Common Sexual Infection You Should Know About
Trichomoniasis, also known as “trich,” is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It can affect both men and women but is more common in women. It’s estimated that 3.7 million people in the United States have trichomoniasis, and many don’t even know they have it because they may not experience any symptoms. In this article, we’ll dive into the details of trichomoniasis and what you need to know to protect yourself.
How is Trichomoniasis Spread?
Trichomoniasis is spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. The parasite can live in the genital area, including the vagina, cervix, urethra, and penis. It can also survive on sex toys, which can spread the infection. You can’t get trichomoniasis from kissing, hugging, sharing food or drinks, or using public restrooms.
What Are the Symptoms of Trichomoniasis?
Many people with trichomoniasis don’t experience any symptoms, but when they do, they can include:
- Discharge from the vagina or penis that can be white, yellow, or green and may have a foul odor
- Pain or itching in the genital area
- Painful urination
- Discomfort during sex
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to get tested for trichomoniasis and other STIs to get the right treatment.
How Is Trichomoniasis Diagnosed?
To diagnose trichomoniasis, your healthcare provider will perform a physical exam and may take a sample of vaginal fluid or discharge to test for the parasite. They may also perform a urine test or blood test to check for other STIs.
How Is Trichomoniasis Treated?
Trichomoniasis is treated with an antibiotic called metronidazole, which is taken orally. Your healthcare provider may prescribe a single dose or a longer course of treatment, depending on the severity of the infection. It’s important to complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms go away, to make sure the infection is fully cleared.
How Can You Prevent Trichomoniasis?
The best way to prevent trichomoniasis and other STIs is to practice safe sex. This includes:
- Using condoms or dental dams during vaginal, anal, or oral sex
- Cleaning sex toys before and after use
- Getting tested for STIs regularly, especially if you have multiple sexual partners
If you or your partner has trichomoniasis, it’s important to get treated and avoid sexual contact until the infection is fully cleared to prevent reinfection.
The Bottom Line
Trichomoniasis is a common STI that can affect both men and women. Many people don’t experience any symptoms, so it’s important to get tested regularly if you’re sexually active. If you do have trichomoniasis, it’s easily treated with antibiotics. Practicing safe sex is the best way to prevent trichomoniasis and other STIs and protect your sexual health.
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